Evaluasi CCNA Discovery 1 Chapter 4

Chapter 4 - Connecting to the Internet Through an ISP

1. Which definition describes the term Internet?

	a group of PCs connected together on a LAN
	a group of PCs connected together by an ISP
	a network of networks that connects countries around the world
	a worldwide collection of networks controlled by a single organization

2. What type of connection point is a point of presence (POP)?

	between a client and a host
	between two local networks
	between a computer and a switch
	between an ISP and a home-based LAN

3. What is the term for the group of high-speed data links that interconnect ISPs?

	Internet LAN
	ISP backbone
	Internet gateways
	Internet providers
	Internet backbone

4. Which device can act as a router, switch, and wireless access point in one package?

	hub
	bridge
	modem
	repeater
	ISR

5. What are three characteristics of business class ISP service? (Choose three.)

	fast connections extra web space free Windows upgrade
	fast connections cheapest cost available to all users free Windows upgrade
	fast connections extra web space cheapest cost available to all users
	fast connections cheapest cost available to all users additional e-mail accounts
	replacement hardware at no cost additional e-mail accounts cheapest cost available to all users
	fast connections extra web space additional e-mail accounts

6. What is a major characteristic of asymmetric Internet service?

	Download speeds and upload speeds are equal.
	Download speeds are slower than upload speeds.
	Upload speeds and download speeds are different.
	Upload speeds and download speeds are irrelevant.

7. Which three elements are required to successfully connect to the Internet? (Choose three.)

	an IP address file sharing enabled a network connection
	a network connection server services enabled access to an Internet service provider
	access to an Internet service provider an address obtained directly from the RIR server services enabled
	an IP address a network connection access to an Internet service provider
	file sharing enabled server services enabled an address obtained directly from the RIR

8. What term describes each router through which a packet travels when moving between source and destination networks?

	NOC
	ISP
	hop
	segment

9. What does the tracert command test?

	NIC functionality
	the ISP bandwidth
	the network path to a destination
	the destination application functionality

10. What type of end-user connectivity requires that an ISP have a DSLAM device in their network?

	analog technology
	cable modem technology
	digital subscriber line technology
	wireless technology

11. Why would an ISP require a CMTS device on their network?

	to connect end users using cable technology
	to connect end users using analog technology
	to connect end users using wireless technology
	to connect end users using digital subscriber line technology

12.

Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?
 

	STP
	UTP
	coax
	fiber

13.

Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?

	STP
	UTP
	coax
	fiber

14. Which two places are most appropriate to use UTP cabling? (Choose two.)

	between buildings in a home office network
	in a home office network where EMI is an issue
	where EMI is an issue in a cable TV network
	in a cable TV network inside a school building
	inside a school building in a manufacturing environment with hundreds of electrical devices
	in a home office network inside a school building

15. What does adherence to cabling standards ensure?

	data security
	no loss of signal
	no electromagnetic interference
	reliable data communications

16.

Refer to the graphic. What type of cable is shown?

	crossover
	eight coax channels
	multimode fiber
	single-mode fiber
	straight-through

17. What connector is used to terminate Ethernet unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling?

	ST
	BNC
	RJ-11
	RJ-45

18. Which two characteristics describe copper patch panels? (Choose two.)

	uses RJ-11 jacks uses RJ-45 jacks
	uses RJ-45 jacks supports only data transmissions
	supports only data transmissions allows quick rearrangements of network connections
	allows quick rearrangements of network connections uses RJ-45 jacks
	supports only data transmissions forwards transmissions based on MAC addresses

19. What are two advantages of cable management? (Choose two.)

	requires no preplanning aids in isolation of cabling problems
	aids in isolation of cabling problems protects cables from physical damage
	protects cables from physical damage provides compliance with future standards
	provides compliance with future standards provides a short-term solution for cable installation

20. What are two common causes of signal degradation when using UTP cabling? (Choose two.)

	installing cables in conduit having improper termination
	having improper termination losing light over long distances
	losing light over long distances installing low quality cable shielding
	installing low quality cable shielding using low quality cables or connectors
	having improper termination using low quality cables or connectors

21. What are three commonly followed standards for constructing and installing cabling? (Choose three.)

	pinouts cable lengths connector color
	connector color connector types cost per meter (foot)
	pinouts cable lengths connector types
	cable lengths connector types tensile strength of plastic insulator
	tensile strength of plastic insulator pinouts connector color

Evaluasi CCNA Discovery 1 - Chapter 3

Chapter 3 - Connecting to the Network

1. Which term is used to describe the process of placing one message format into another format so that the message can be delivered across the appropriate medium?

	flow control
	encapsulation
	encoding
	multicasting
	access method

2. Refer to the graphic. Five PCs are connected through a hub. If host H1 wants to reply to a message from host H2, which statement is true?

	H1 sends a unicast message to H2, but the hub forwards it to all devices.
	H1 sends a unicast message to H2, and the hub forwards it directly to H2.
	H1 sends a broadcast message to H2, and the hub forwards it to all devices.
	H1 sends a multicast message to H2, and the hub forwards it directly to H2.

3. Which two statements concerning networking standards are true?

	adds complexity to networks encourages vendors to create proprietary protocols
	encourages vendors to create proprietary protocols provides consistent interconnections across networks
	provides consistent interconnections across networks ensures that communications work best in a single-vendor environment
	ensures that communications work best in a single-vendor environment simplifies new product development
	provides consistent interconnections across networks simplifies new product development

4. What does the 100 mean when referencing the 100BASE-T Ethernet standard?

	type of cable used
	type of data transmission
	speed of transmission
	type of connector required
	maximum length of cable allowed

5. Which address does an NIC use when deciding whether to accept a frame?

	source IP address
	source MAC address
	destination IP address
	destination MAC address
	source Ethernet address

6. Which type of address is used in an Ethernet frame header?

	logical addresses only
	IP addresses only
	MAC addresses only
	broadcast addresses only

7. What is the function of the FCS field in an Ethernet frame?

	detects transmission errors
	provides timing for transmission
	contains the start of frame delimiter
	indicates which protocol will receive the frame

8. What is the purpose of logical addresses in an IP network?

	They identify a specific NIC on a host device.
	They are used to determine which host device accepts the frame.
	They provide vendor-specific information about the host.
	They are used to determine the network that the host is located on.
	They are used by switches to make forwarding decisions.

9. Which device accepts a message on one port and always forwards the message to all other ports?

	modem
	switch
	router
	hub

10. Which two networking devices are used to connect hosts to the access layer?

	hub and switch
	switch and router
	hub and router
	switch and computer
	client and server

11. Host A needs to learn the MAC address of Host B, which is on the same LAN segment. A message has been sent to all the hosts on the segment asking for the MAC address of Host B. Host B responds with its MAC address and all other hosts disregard the request. What protocol was used in this scenario?

	ARP
	DHCP
	DNS
	WINS

12. A switch receives a frame with a destination MAC address that is currently not in the MAC table. What action does the switch perform?

	It drops the frame.
	It sends out an ARP request looking for the MAC address.
	It floods the frame out of all active ports, except the origination port.
	It returns the frame to the sender.

13. What is a benefit of having a router within the distribution layer?

	prevents collisions on a local network
	keeps broadcasts contained within a local network
	controls which hosts have access to the network
	controls host-to-host traffic within a single local network

14.

Refer to the graphic. What does the router do after it determines that a data packet from Network 1 should be forwarded to Network 2?

	It sends the data packet as it was received.
	It reassembles the frame with different MAC addresses than the original frame.
	It reassembles the data packet with different IP addresses than the original data packet.
	It reassembles both the packet and the frame with different destination IP and MAC addresses.

15. Which table does a router use to make decisions about the interface through which a data packet is to be sent?

	ARP table
	routing table
	network table
	forwarding table

16. If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications?

	The host is unable to communicate on the local network.
	The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks.
	The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to communicate with hosts on the local network.
	There is no impact on communications.

17. What device is typically used as the default gateway for a computer?

	a server hosted by the ISP
	the router interface closest to the computer
	a server managed by a central IT department
	the switch interface that connects to the computer

18. What type of route allows a router to forward packets even though its routing table contains no specific route to the destination network?

	dynamic route
	default route
	destination route
	generic route

19. Which two items are included in a network logical map?

	naming scheme IP addressing scheme
	IP addressing scheme length of cable runs
	length of cable runs physical location of networking devices
	physical location of networking devices specific layout of interconnections between networking devices and hosts

20. An integrated router can normally perform the functions of which two other network devices?

	NIC Switch
	Switch e-mail Server
	Switch Wireless Access Point
	e-mail server application server

21. What is a reason for disabling simple file sharing?

	It enables the user to map a remote resource with a local drive.
	It enables the user to share all files with all users and groups.
	It enables the user to share printers.
	It enables the user to set more specific security access levels.

Membangun Hotspot WiFi di Windows 7

Ingin membuat Hotspot area di rumah, kost atau bahkan kantor dan tidak punya Wireless Router device? Jangan kawatir, jika kamu menggunakan Windows 7 dan PC atau laptop-mu di lengkapi dengan Wireless Adapter kamu dapat memanfaatkannya untuk dijadikan Wirelesss Router. Bagaimana tu caranya? Gampang, pertama download aplikasi Connectify di sini selanjutnya nanti akan penulis jelaskan bagaimana menggunakannya.

Sebelum kita membahas bagimana melakukan pengaturan aplikasi tersebut, penulis ingin sedikit mengulas bagaimana cara kerja aplikasi tersebut. Connectify sendiri sebenernya memanfaatkan sebuah kelebihan dari Windows 7 yang di sebut dengan Microsoft Virtual Wifi Miniport Adapter. Jika laptop atau PC kamu sudah di lengkapi dengan Wireless Adapter otomatis Windows 7 akan menciptakan sebuah Virtual WiFi Adapter seperti terlihat pada gambar di bawah ini. Sejak penulis mengetahui fitur ini, waktu itu masih Windows 7 Beta penulis juga sempat kepikiran “wah kalau begitu bisa memanfatkan Microsoft Virtual Wifi Miniport Adapter sebagai Bridge Network atau Access point ” eh taunya tidak lama setelah itu muncul aplikasi Connectify ini

 

Karena Connectify memanfaatkan Microsoft Virtual Wifi Miniport Adapter dan tidak menggunakan Wireless adapter. Kamu tetap bisa menggunakan Wireless adapter untuk konek ke Wireless Router Device dan menggunakan Connectify sebagai Wi-Fi Hotspot tanpa saling menganggu.

Mulai sekarang tidak susah lagi untuk sharing internet di rumah atau kost, kamu bisa konek ke internet melalui ISP kesayanganmu, kemudian kamu tinggal mengaktifkan aplikasi ini selanjutnya teman-teman atau saudara kamu dapat konek ke komputermu.

Oh ya mungkin ada sedikit ide jahil nie, jika kamu dan teman-temanmu pergi ke café yang menawarkan Wi-Fi Hotspot gratis tetapi pihak café menerapkan hanya satu User untuk satu meja atau juga ketika kamu pergi ke kampus temanmu dimana untuk mengkases internet menggunakan nomor induk mahasiswa sebagai User, otomatis kamu tidak bisa kases internet karena kamu bukan mahasiswa di situ, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut kamu bisa meminta temenmu untuk mengkatifkan Connectify selanjutnya kamu bisa konek ke internet melalui laptopnya. Asyik bukan?

Oke, selanjutnya penulis akan menjelaskan cara pangaturan Connectify ini, pada contoh ini penulis konek ke internet dengan menggunakan Wireless adapter dan kemudian mensharingnya menggunakan Connectify.

1. Setelah kamu mendownload dan menginstallnya selanjutnya Connectify akan memunculkan sebuah Wizard untuk melakukan pengaturan, muncul halaman Welcome langsung klik tombol Next

Kemudian muncul halaman Network Name, Network name di sini adalah Service set identifier (SSID) atau mudahnya sebagai nama Access Point kamu. Ketikan nama SSID nya “andec-wifi” kemudian klik tombol Next

Muncul halaman Password, password disini berfungsi untuk melindungi agar tidak sembarang orang bisa konek ke jaringamu, jadi untuk dapat konek ke Wi-Fi Hotspot-mu selain mengetahui SSID juga harus mengetahui password-nya. Masukan password “makanpagi” kemudian klik tombol Next.

Muncul halaman Share Connection, di sini kamu harus menentukan jaringan mana yang akan di pakai untuk akses internet. Karena penulis konek ke Wireless Router menggunakan Wireless Adapter saya pilih WLAN kemudian klik tombol Next.

Muncul halaman Complete, centang Start Hotspot after closing wizard untuk mengkatifkan Wi-Fi Hostpot secara langsung, kemudian klik tombol Next

Tampilan Connectify dalam keadaan aktif di tandai dengan tombol Stop Hotspot yang aktif, terlihat seperti pada gambar di bawah ini. 

Oke setelah Wi-Fi hotspot aktif selanjutnya kita berpindah ke PC client untuk mencoba konek. Klik pada Network trayseperti terlihat pada gambar di bawah Wi-Fi hotspot andec-wifi sudah di kenali. Untuk konek klik andec-wifi kemudian klik tombol Connect

Selanjutnya akan muncul halaman Security Key, masukan password “makanpagi” seperti yang telah kita tetapkan di awal kemudian klik tombol OK

Selanjutnya pada Network tray kamu bisa melihat, bahwa kamu telah berhasil konek ke andec-wifi. Untuk mencoba akses internet kamu bisa coba untuk browsing internet

Oha ya, jika ada komputer yang konek ke Wi-Fi mu, maka akan di tampilkan pada Connected Client… seperti terlihat pada gambar di bawah. Dengan begitu kamu bisa mengetahui siapa saya yang konek ke Wi-Fi-mu

Selamat mencoba..............,,